Turkey · Asia
Guide to Istanbul
Two continents, bazaars, iconic mosques, and the Bosporus
Overview
Istanbul straddles Europe and Asia: Hagia Sophia, bazaars, Bosphorus ferries, and a thriving food scene. Plan 4–6 days minimum; a jetlag-friendly hub.
Highlights
Sultanahmet triangle
Hagia Sophia, Blue Mosque, Basilica Cistern.
Grand Bazaar and Spice Bazaar
Bargain politely; free tea doesn’t mean you have to buy.
Bosphorus ferry
Public ferry is cheap with great skyline views.
Galata and Karaköy
Cafés, street art, and tower views.
Asian side: Kadıköy
Local food crawl vibe.
Food
Kebab and pide
Pick a spot packed with locals.
Meze and raki
Meze spread for dinner.
Simit and a Turkish breakfast spread
Full Turkish breakfast.
Getting around
Istanbulkart
One card for metro, tram, and ferry.
Tram T1
Main tourist corridor.
Airport transfer
IST is far—budget 90+ minutes.
Frequently asked questions
Is the Istanbul Museum Pass worth it?
It depends on your pace. The five-day pass only pays off if you visit at least three major paid sites—like Topkapi, the upper floor of Hagia Sophia, and the Archaeology Museum—in a short time. If your plan is more relaxed or focused on free mosques and bazaars, single tickets are cheaper. Another pass perk: separate, faster entry lines.
European side or Asian side for your stay?
For a first visit, stay on the European side: Sultanahmet for proximity to major sites, or Karaköy and Galata for cafés and tram access. The Asian side, like Kadıköy, is cheaper, more local, and has a fantastic food scene—but you’ll be crossing often by ferry. Public ferries are cheap and actually one of the city’s best experiences.
How long does it take from IST airport to the city center?
Allow 60 to 90 minutes. The M11 metro connects IST to Gayrettepe, then transfer to the M2; Havaist buses go direct to Taksim and Sultanahmet but risk traffic. Taxis are most convenient for large luggage but the priciest. Sabiha Gökçen Airport on the Asian side can take even longer, so check which airport is on your ticket.
How do you haggle politely at the Grand Bazaar?
Ask the price, then offer about half and meet in the middle. Don’t start haggling unless you intend to buy—it’s considered rude. The free tea offered by vendors is just hospitality, with no obligation. Compare at least three shops before deciding, and for expensive items like carpets, ask for material details and a purchase receipt.
Can tourists enter active mosques?
Yes, and it’s usually free, including the Blue Mosque and Hagia Sophia. Avoid prayer times, especially Friday midday, when visitor access is closed. Women should cover their heads with a scarf, everyone should cover shoulders and knees, and shoes must be removed at the entrance racks. Speak quietly and never photograph worshippers.
With the lira’s inflation, prices are hard to predict—how should you manage money?
Bring euros or US dollars in cash to exchange in small amounts at city money changers, which usually offer better rates than the airport. Don’t exchange all your money at once at the start of a long trip. Cards are accepted in restaurants and large shops, but bazaars, taxis, and street food vendors still require cash. Double-check current prices before finalizing your budget.